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Follow the Money

The circular economy of AI: chipmakers invest in labs that buy chips; clouds fund labs that buy cloud; the same dollars get announced twice. 79 live deals, $2,008B at face value plus 16 with no disclosed figure — each traced to a source. Data as of 2026-08-30 · JSON.

Bubble Thermometer: 15/100 — cool

15/100 (cool): "bubble" said 0× this week (flat from 0); AI basket market spread unknown; $0B of deals announced this month.

Components: talk 0 · markets 50 · money 0 (weights 40/30/30). Each input links to where it comes from: "bubble" in this week's feed (0, prior week 0) · the AI basket against QQQ over a month · $0B announced in 2026-09. An attention index from this site's own data; it measures temperature, not the future.

2026-09-16: 15/100 (cool)

Daily readings since 2026-09-16. JSON

Equity investmentCompute / cloud contractChip supply dealRevenue shareAcquisitionGovernment stake / grantDebt, guarantee or project financedashed: reported, not confirmedthin: amount undisclosedlisted companyprivate companygovernmentjoint venturemany lendersMicrosoft → OpenAI: $13B · Equity investment · 2023-01-23 · closed / funded — $13B committed ($1B in 2019 + $10B in January 2023); Microsoft's 10-Q for the quarter to 2025-09-30 put the funded amount at $11.6B. The October 2025 recapitalization left Microsoft with about 27% of OpenAI Group PBC (as-converted, diluted).OpenAI → Microsoft: $250B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-10-28 · announced — 'Incremental $250B of Azure services' contracted; Microsoft lost right of first refusal on OpenAI compute. April 2026 amendment kept Azure as primary cloud / first-ship platform; Feb 2026 joint statement: Azure remains exclusive for stateless OpenAI API calls.OpenAI → Microsoft: $38B · Revenue share · 2026-04-27 · closed / funded — Cap, reported. Companies confirmed (2026-04-27) revenue share continues through 2030 'at the same percentage but subject to a total cap', independent of AGI; the ~20% rate and $38B cap are per The Information (May 2026), not confirmed by either company.OpenAI → Nvidia: amount undisclosed · Chip supply deal · 2025-09-22 · announced — At least 10 GW of Nvidia systems; first GW on Vera Rubin targeted 2H 2026. Dollar value undisclosed; LOI-level commitment, equity leg dropped.Nvidia → OpenAI: $30B · Equity investment · 2026-02-27 · closed / funded — Part of the $122B round closed 2026-03-31 at $852B post-money (Amazon $50B, SoftBank $30B, Nvidia $30B). Huang: this 'might be the last' Nvidia investment in OpenAI.Nvidia → OpenAI: $105B · Debt, guarantee or project finance · 2026-08-17 · announced — Up to. A lease GUARANTEE, not a loan: Nvidia stands behind up to $105B of OpenAI's lease obligations for an SB Energy data-center campus in Pike County, Ohio (first capacity due 2028), and pays only if OpenAI does not. Reported at about $250B in July and 'under $120B' on Aug 14 before Nvidia's filing set the cap.OpenAI → Oracle: $300B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-09-10 · reported, not confirmed by the parties — Reported by the WSJ (five years from 2027, about 4.5 GW); neither company has confirmed the figure. S&P says OpenAI is about half of Oracle's $638B backlog. A planned ~600 MW expansion of the Abilene site was dropped in March 2026.Oracle → Nvidia: $40B · Chip supply deal · 2025-05-23 · reported, not confirmed by the parties — Reported (FT): ~400,000 GB200 chips for the 1.2 GW Abilene Stargate site leased to OpenAI for 15 years.Oracle → Crusoe: amount undisclosed · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-05-21 · partly funded — Oracle is the tenant of Crusoe's 1.2 GW Abilene campus, sub-leased to OpenAI; lease value undisclosed. A planned ~600 MW expansion was dropped in March 2026 after financing talks stalled; Meta was reported in talks for the space.Blue Owl → Crusoe: $15B · Debt, guarantee or project finance · 2025-05-21 · closed / funded — JV project financing (equity + construction debt) with Primary Digital Infrastructure for the 1.2 GW Abilene campus; includes a JPMorgan-led $7.1B construction loan (Bloomberg, 2025-05-22).SoftBank → Stargate JV: $19B · Equity investment · 2025-01-21 · reported, not confirmed by the parties — Reported (The Information): SoftBank and OpenAI ~$19B each for ~40% each; Oracle and MGX ~$7B each. Headline '$500B' is planned spend, mostly project debt against compute contracts, not committed equity.OpenAI → Stargate JV: $19B · Equity investment · 2025-01-21 · reported, not confirmed by the parties — Reported (The Information); see softbank->stargate.Oracle → Stargate JV: $7B · Equity investment · 2025-01-21 · reported, not confirmed by the parties — Reported (The Information).OpenAI → Broadcom: amount undisclosed · Chip supply deal · 2025-10-13 · announced — 10 GW of OpenAI-designed accelerators and Broadcom Ethernet racks; deployment 2H 2026 through end-2029. No dollar figure disclosed.OpenAI → CoreWeave: $22.4B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-03-10 · announced — Up to; cumulative: $11.9B (Mar 2025, OpenAI also received ~$350M of CoreWeave stock) + $4B (May 2025) + $6.5B (Sept 2025).OpenAI → Amazon: $38B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-11-03 · announced — Seven-year AWS agreement; hundreds of thousands of Nvidia GPUs; all capacity targeted before end-2026.OpenAI → Amazon: $100B · Compute / cloud contract · 2026-02-27 · announced — Expansion of the $38B agreement 'by $100 billion over 8 years', including ~2 GW of Trainium capacity.Amazon → OpenAI: $50B · Equity investment · 2026-02-27 · closed / funded — $15B upfront + $35B once conditions were met (reported: an IPO or an AGI milestone). Amazon's Q2 2026 report: $15B in Q1, $13.7B in Q2, the remaining $21.3B after June 30 - fully funded by July 2026.SoftBank → OpenAI: $30B · Equity investment · 2025-03-31 · closed / funded — March 2025 commitment (led the $40B round at $300B post-money): $7.5B at first closing (Apr 2025) + $22.5B at second closing (2025-12-26) via Vision Fund 2; co-investors added $11B (total $41B). SoftBank's stake ~11% after this. Funded partly by selling its entire Nvidia stake ($5.83B) and T-Mobile shares.SoftBank → OpenAI: $30B · Equity investment · 2026-02-27 · closed / funded — Co-led the 2026 round ($110B announced 2026-02-27; closed 2026-03-31 at $122B and $852B post-money).SoftBank → OpenAI: $3B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-02-03 · announced — PER YEAR. Taxonomy stretch: this is enterprise product/licensing spend, not compute. SoftBank Group 'will spend $3 billion US annually to deploy OpenAI's solutions across its group companies' (Cristal intelligence; SB OpenAI Japan JV).Amazon → Anthropic: $8B · Equity investment · 2023-09-25 · closed / funded — $4B (announced 2023-09-25) + $4B (2024-11-22), largely via convertible notes; Amazon a minority, non-voting holder. Amazon's Q2 2026 results booked $53.4B of non-operating gains mainly from Anthropic marks.Amazon → Anthropic: $25B · Equity investment · 2026-04-20 · partly funded — Up to: $5B invested at $380B valuation (2026-04-20) + up to $20B 'tied to certain commercial milestones'. Anthropic's Series H (May 2026) counts the $5B among '$15B of previously committed investments from hyperscalers'.Anthropic → Amazon: $100B · Compute / cloud contract · 2026-04-20 · announced — 'More than $100 billion over the next ten years on AWS'; up to 5 GW of Trainium/Graviton capacity.Google → Anthropic: $3B · Equity investment · 2023-10-27 · closed / funded — Approx.: ~$300M early 2023 (~10%), up to $2B committed Oct 2023 ($500M upfront + $1.5B), >$1B more Jan 2025. NYT reported (Sept 2025) a ~14% stake with no voting rights; Google capped at 15%.Google → Anthropic: $40B · Equity investment · 2026-04-24 · partly funded — Up to: $10B in cash now at a $350B valuation + $30B contingent on performance milestones; paired with about 5 GW of TPU capacity coming online from 2027.Anthropic → Google: amount undisclosed · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-10-23 · announced — 'Tens of billions of dollars' (companies' phrasing, no figure): access to up to 1 million TPUs, >1 GW online in 2026.Anthropic → Google: amount undisclosed · Compute / cloud contract · 2026-04-06 · announced — 'Multiple gigawatts' of next-generation TPU capacity from 2027, with Broadcom; Anthropic's Series H release (May 2026) cites 'five gigawatts of next-generation TPU capacity'. No dollar figure.Anthropic → Broadcom: $21B · Chip supply deal · 2025-12-11 · announced — TPU (Ironwood) rack orders: $10B (disclosed Q3 FY25) + $11B (Q4 FY25), delivery into late 2026; Broadcom identified Anthropic as the customer on its 2025-12-11 earnings call.Microsoft → Anthropic: $5B · Equity investment · 2025-11-18 · closed / funded — Up to $5B committed 2025-11-18; a portion closed inside the February 2026 Series G. Microsoft booked a $3.2B gain on the stake in its quarter to June 2026.Nvidia → Anthropic: $10B · Equity investment · 2025-11-18 · partly funded — Up to $10B committed 2025-11-18; the Series G release (February 2026) says the round 'includes a portion' of it. Funded amount not disclosed.Anthropic → Microsoft: $30B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-11-18 · announced — 'Committed to purchase $30 billion of Azure compute capacity and to contract additional compute capacity up to one gigawatt.'Anthropic → Nvidia: amount undisclosed · Chip supply deal · 2025-11-18 · announced — 'Initially up to one gigawatt of compute capacity with NVIDIA Grace Blackwell and Vera Rubin systems.' No dollar figure.Nvidia → xAI: $2B · Equity investment · 2026-01-06 · closed / funded — Strategic investor in the $20B Series E closed 2026-01-06 (Nvidia and Cisco named by xAI); 'as much as $2B' per CNBC; valuation about $230B, reported.SpaceX → xAI: $2B · Equity investment · 2025-07-13 · reported, not confirmed by the parties — Reported by WSJ as part of a $5B equity round (July 2025); superseded by the Feb 2026 merger.SpaceX → xAI: $250B · Acquisition · 2026-02-02 · closed / funded — All-stock merger: SpaceX about $1T + xAI about $250B = about $1.25T combined. SpaceX then listed on 2026-06-12 at $135 a share, raising about $75B.Bond & loan markets → xAI: $5B · Debt, guarantee or project finance · 2025-07-01 · closed / funded — Morgan Stanley-led loans and secured bonds (~12% yields, unrated) alongside a $5B strategic equity raise; orders ~1.5x, described as tepid demand.Bond & loan markets → xAI: $12.5B · Debt, guarantee or project finance · 2026-01-06 · reported, not confirmed by the parties — Reported debt component of the $20B Series E, structured through a GPU-secured SPV (lenders' security is the Nvidia hardware).Meta → CoreWeave: $14.2B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-09-30 · announced — Six-year GB300 capacity contract with option to extend to 2032-12-14.Meta → CoreWeave: $21B · Compute / cloud contract · 2026-04-09 · announced — Expanded agreement through December 2032 (about $21B), inference-focused, with early deployments of Nvidia's Vera Rubin platform.Meta → Nebius: $27B · Compute / cloud contract · 2026-03-16 · announced — Up to ~$27B over five years: $12B of dedicated Vera Rubin capacity from early 2027 + up to $15B of additional capacity on upcoming clusters.Meta → Oracle: $20B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-09-19 · reported, not confirmed by the parties — Reported (~$20B, multiyear) by Bloomberg 2025-09-19; Oracle confirmed a Meta cloud deal on 2025-10-16 without disclosing value. Oracle's Feb 2026 financing release lists Meta among contracted customers.Meta → Google: $10B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-08-21 · reported, not confirmed by the parties — 'Over $10B' six-year Google Cloud deal, reported by The Information; not confirmed by either company.Meta → Nvidia: amount undisclosed · Chip supply deal · 2026-02-17 · announced — Multiyear, multigenerational agreement to deploy 'millions' of Blackwell and Rubin GPUs, Grace CPUs and Spectrum-X networking; financial value not disclosed.Blue Owl → Meta: $27B · Debt, guarantee or project finance · 2025-10-21 · closed / funded — Off-balance-sheet JV project financing for the >2 GW Hyperion campus (Louisiana): Blue Owl funds own 80%, Meta 20%; ~$27B total development cost funded pro rata; Blue Owl contributed ~$7B cash and Meta took a ~$3B one-time distribution.Nvidia → CoreWeave: $0.25B · Equity investment · 2025-03-28 · closed / funded — $250M anchor order in the IPO at $40/share (IPO raised $1.5B, priced below range). Nvidia was already an early investor (2023) and held ~$900M of CoreWeave stock as of 2025-03-31 (13F).Nvidia → CoreWeave: $6.3B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-09-09 · closed / funded — Initial value; order form under the 2023 MSA: Nvidia is 'obligated to purchase the residual unsold capacity' through 2032-04-13, i.e. a demand backstop for CoreWeave's Nvidia-GPU fleet.Nvidia → CoreWeave: $2B · Equity investment · 2026-01-26 · closed / funded — Class A shares at $87.20; tied to a plan to add >5 GW of capacity by 2030 and early access to new Nvidia products.Microsoft → CoreWeave: $10B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-03-03 · closed / funded — 'More than $10B' across five contracts through 2030 per CoreWeave's S-1, which also disclosed Microsoft was 62% of 2024 revenue (35% in 2023). Exact contract values not itemised.Bond & loan markets → CoreWeave: $10B · Debt, guarantee or project finance · 2026-08-11 · closed / funded — 'Raised more than $10 billion of unsecured debt and convertible bonds' in 2026 (incl. inaugural Eurobond) plus a $3.1B term loan and a $1B strategic investment from Jane Street; Q2 2026 interest expense $640M.Microsoft → Nebius: $17.4B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-09-08 · announced — Five-year dedicated GPU capacity (Vineland, NJ); up to $19.4B with options.Nvidia → Nebius: $2B · Equity investment · 2026-03-11 · closed / funded — Strategic investment toward more than 5 GW of Nebius capacity by 2030. On 2026-07-21 Nvidia disclosed a 9.3% stake (shares plus a warrant from the deal).Nvidia → Crusoe: amount undisclosed · Equity investment · 2025-10-01 · closed / funded — Nvidia participated in Crusoe's $600M Series D (Dec 2024) and $1.375B Series E (Oct 2025, >$10B valuation); Nvidia's cheque size undisclosed. Date approximate (October 2025).Microsoft → Nscale: $23B · Compute / cloud contract · 2025-10-15 · announced — Approximate aggregate of several 2025 agreements (Norway ~$6.2B Sept 2025, Texas ~$14B Oct 2025, UK/Portugal) per DCD's tally; individual contracts partly undisclosed. DCD put Microsoft's total neocloud commitments above $60B by Nov 2025.Nvidia → Intel: $5B · Equity investment · 2025-09-18 · closed / funded — Common stock at $23.28/share (~4% of Intel); FTC cleared 2025-12-18, closed 2025-12-26; paired with joint NVLink-based x86/RTX product development.US government → Intel: $8.9B · Government stake / grant · 2025-08-22 · closed / funded — 433.3M shares at $20.47 = 9.9% stake, funded from $5.7B of undisbursed CHIPS grants + $3.2B Secure Enclave; passive (no board seat), votes with the board; plus a 5-year warrant for a further 5% at $20 exercisable only if Intel's foundry ownership falls below 51%.SoftBank → Intel: $2B · Equity investment · 2025-08-18 · closed / funded — Common stock at $23/share (~2% of Intel).Nvidia → US government: amount undisclosed · Revenue share · 2025-08-11 · announced — 15% of H20 China sales as a condition of export licences (August 2025); H200 later allowed with a 25% cut (December 2025). Realised payments not disclosed.OpenAI → US government: $42.6B · Government stake / grant · 2026-07-02 · reported, not confirmed by the parties — PROPOSAL ONLY (Financial Times, 2026-07-02): a 5% stake - about $42.6B at $852B - in a public-wealth vehicle. Early stage, would need Congress; not executed.Nvidia → Groq: $20B · Acquisition · 2025-12-24 · closed / funded — ~$20B cash for Groq assets + non-exclusive licence to its inference technology + hiring of CEO and senior team; Groq continues as an independent company. ~3x Groq's Sept 2025 valuation ($6.9B). Nvidia's largest deal ever.Bond & loan markets → Oracle: $50B · Debt, guarantee or project finance · 2026-02-01 · partly funded — Plan: $45-50B of gross proceeds in calendar 2026 - about half a one-time investment-grade bond issue, half equity and equity-linked (mandatory convertible preferred plus an at-the-market programme of up to $20B). Fiscal 2026 free cash flow was -$23.7B; S&P cut Oracle to BBB- in July 2026.OpenAI — open its pageOpenAIAnthropic — open its pageAnthropicxAI — open its pagexAIMicrosoft — open its pageMicrosoftAmazon — open its pageAmazonAlphabet (Google) — open its pageGoogleMeta Platforms — open its pageMetaOracle — open its pageOracleCoreWeave — open its pageCoreWeaveNebius Group — open its pageNebiusCrusoe — open its pageCrusoeNscale — open its pageNscaleStargate JV (OpenAI, SoftBank, Oracle, MGX) — open its pageStargate JVNVIDIA — open its pageNvidiaBroadcom — open its pageBroadcomIntel — open its pageIntelGroq — open its pageGroqSoftBank Group — open its pageSoftBankBlue Owl Capital (managed funds) — open its pageBlue OwlBond, loan & private-credit markets — open its pageBond & loan marketsSpaceX — open its pageSpaceXUS federal government — open its pageUS government

The 22 busiest counterparties and the 61 live deals between them that match the filter. Click a company for its page, click a curve to jump to that deal and its source. Curve width scales with the amount (log); colour is the deal type; dashed means reported but not confirmed by the parties; thin means no figure was disclosed.

Money that goes around

Pairs where cash flows both ways — an investment one way, a purchase commitment back. Computed from the deal list, not curated. Open a pair for every deal and its source.

OpenAI ⇄ Microsoft $288B one way · $13B back

OpenAIMicrosoft: $288B

MicrosoftOpenAI: $13B

OpenAI ⇄ Amazon $138B one way · $50B back

OpenAIAmazon: $138B

AmazonOpenAI: $50B

OpenAI ⇄ NVIDIA $0B one way · $135B back

OpenAINvidia: undisclosed

NvidiaOpenAI: $135B

Anthropic ⇄ Amazon $100B one way · $33B back

AnthropicAmazon: $100B

AmazonAnthropic: $33B

Anthropic ⇄ Alphabet (Google) $0B one way · $43B back

AnthropicGoogle: undisclosed

GoogleAnthropic: $43B

Anthropic ⇄ Microsoft $30B one way · $5B back

AnthropicMicrosoft: $30B

MicrosoftAnthropic: $5B

Anthropic ⇄ NVIDIA $0B one way · $10B back

AnthropicNvidia: undisclosed

NvidiaAnthropic: $10B

OpenAI ⇄ AMD $0B one way · $0B back

OpenAIAMD: undisclosed

AMDOpenAI: undisclosed

Meta Platforms ⇄ AMD $0B one way · $0B back

MetaAMD: undisclosed

AMDMeta: undisclosed

Circularity score

Of the disclosed funding each lab took from named investors listed here, how much came from companies the lab also pays for compute or chips. Round totals from funds are not broken out, so this is the strategic-money share, not a share of everything ever raised. Every number links to the deals behind it.

LabNamed fundingFrom its own vendorsCircularityWhich vendors
OpenAI$153B$93B61%Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon
Anthropic$91B$91B100%Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Nvidia
xAI$6B$0B0%
Mistral AI$1.5B$0B0%
Scale AI$14.3B$0B0%

Announced per month

$510B/mo 0 $2.0T total 2023-01: $13B announced across 1 deal(s)2023-02: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2023-03: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2023-04: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2023-05: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2023-06: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2023-07: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2023-08: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2023-09: $8B announced across 1 deal(s)2023-10: $3B announced across 1 deal(s)2023-11: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2023-12: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2024-01: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2024-02: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2024-03: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2024-04: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2024-05: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2024-06: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2024-07: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2024-08: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2024-09: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2024-10: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2024-11: $7B announced across 1 deal(s)2024-12: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2025-01: $52B announced across 4 deal(s)2025-02: $3B announced across 1 deal(s)2025-03: $69B announced across 5 deal(s)2025-04: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2025-05: $62B announced across 4 deal(s)2025-06: $14B announced across 1 deal(s)2025-07: $7B announced across 2 deal(s)2025-07: $9B announced then cancelled2025-08: $21B announced across 5 deal(s)2025-09: $366B announced across 10 deal(s)2025-09: $100B announced then cancelled2025-10: $300B announced across 8 deal(s)2025-11: $94B announced across 8 deal(s)2025-12: $41B announced across 2 deal(s)2026-01: $29B announced across 5 deal(s)2026-02: $510B announced across 9 deal(s)2026-03: $29B announced across 2 deal(s)2026-04: $224B announced across 6 deal(s)2026-05: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2026-06: $0B announced across 0 deal(s)2026-07: $43B announced across 1 deal(s)2026-08: $115B announced across 2 deal(s) 2023-012023-072024-012024-072025-012025-072026-012026-08 bars: announced per month, square-root scale (grey: later cancelled) · line: cumulative face value, linear

Face value as announced; the grey stubs are deals later cancelled or never closed, which stay out of the total. Click a month to list its deals.

Biggest counterparties

EntityCommitted outReceived inLive deals
OpenAI$827B$261B21
Oracle$47B$370B6
Microsoft$78B$318B10
Amazon$83B$238B6
xAI$0B$274B6
SpaceX$252B$0B2
Anthropic$151B$91B12
NVIDIA$184B$40B18
Meta Platforms$107B$27B10
SoftBank Group$91B$0B6
CoreWeave$0B$86B8
Bond, loan & private-credit markets$78B$0B4
US federal government$16B$43B5
Alphabet (Google)$43B$11B6

Announced and reported amounts at face value; "up to" commitments count in full — that is how the headlines count them, and why every row carries its notes. Every company name is a page.

Deals that shrank or died

Private valuations (latest verified)

Every deal, with its source

Amounts link to the source they come from; companies link to their pages; types, months and statuses filter the page; the # is the deal's anchor.

DealAmount ▾TypeAnnouncedSource
OpenAIOracle$300B
Reported by the WSJ (five years from 2027, about 4.5 GW); neither company has confirmed the figure. S&P says OpenAI is about half of Oracle's $638B backlog. A planned ~600 MW expansion of the Abilene site was dropped in March 2026.
Compute / cloud contract2025-09-10
reported, not confirmed by the parties
DCD, citing WSJ · second source
single-source figure
#bf5a91
SpaceXxAI$250B
All-stock merger: SpaceX about $1T + xAI about $250B = about $1.25T combined. SpaceX then listed on 2026-06-12 at $135 a share, raising about $75B.
Acquisition2026-02-02
closed / funded
CNBC · second source
#8f7c99
OpenAIMicrosoft$250B
'Incremental $250B of Azure services' contracted; Microsoft lost right of first refusal on OpenAI compute. April 2026 amendment kept Azure as primary cloud / first-ship platform; Feb 2026 joint statement: Azure remains exclusive for stateless OpenAI API calls.
Compute / cloud contract2025-10-28
announced
Microsoft blog · second source
#f86156
NvidiaOpenAI$105B
Up to. A lease GUARANTEE, not a loan: Nvidia stands behind up to $105B of OpenAI's lease obligations for an SB Energy data-center campus in Pike County, Ohio (first capacity due 2028), and pays only if OpenAI does not. Reported at about $250B in July and 'under $120B' on Aug 14 before Nvidia's filing set the cap.
Debt, guarantee or project finance2026-08-17
announced
CNBC (citing Nvidia 8-K) · second source
#ac57b2
AnthropicAmazon$100B
'More than $100 billion over the next ten years on AWS'; up to 5 GW of Trainium/Graviton capacity.
Compute / cloud contract2026-04-20
announced
Amazon newsroom
#db4e93
OpenAIAmazon$100B
Expansion of the $38B agreement 'by $100 billion over 8 years', including ~2 GW of Trainium capacity.
Compute / cloud contract2026-02-27
announced
Amazon newsroom
#b7e6a2
NvidiaOpenAI$100B
Letter of intent only: 'up to $100B progressively as each gigawatt is deployed' (10 GW). Never became a definitive agreement; Huang, 2026-03-04: 'probably not in the cards'. Superseded by a $30B equity cheque and the $105B lease guarantee.
Equity investment2025-09-22
cancelled / never closed
NVIDIA newsroom · second source
#3edc34
AmazonOpenAI$50B
$15B upfront + $35B once conditions were met (reported: an IPO or an AGI milestone). Amazon's Q2 2026 report: $15B in Q1, $13.7B in Q2, the remaining $21.3B after June 30 - fully funded by July 2026.
Equity investment2026-02-27
closed / funded
Amazon newsroom · second source
single-source figure
#75ec78
Bond & loan marketsOracle$50B
Plan: $45-50B of gross proceeds in calendar 2026 - about half a one-time investment-grade bond issue, half equity and equity-linked (mandatory convertible preferred plus an at-the-market programme of up to $20B). Fiscal 2026 free cash flow was -$23.7B; S&P cut Oracle to BBB- in July 2026.
Debt, guarantee or project finance2026-02-01
partly funded
Oracle press release · second source
#685e01
OpenAIUS government$42.6B
PROPOSAL ONLY (Financial Times, 2026-07-02): a 5% stake - about $42.6B at $852B - in a public-wealth vehicle. Early stage, would need Congress; not executed.
Government stake / grant2026-07-02
reported, not confirmed by the parties
CNBC, citing Financial Times · second source
single-source figure
#082e42
GoogleAnthropic$40B
Up to: $10B in cash now at a $350B valuation + $30B contingent on performance milestones; paired with about 5 GW of TPU capacity coming online from 2027.
Equity investment2026-04-24
partly funded
TechCrunch · second source
#7e0d07
OracleNvidia$40B
Reported (FT): ~400,000 GB200 chips for the 1.2 GW Abilene Stargate site leased to OpenAI for 15 years.
Chip supply deal2025-05-23
reported, not confirmed by the parties
DCD, citing Financial Times
single-source figure
#e3d930
OpenAIMicrosoft$38B
Cap, reported. Companies confirmed (2026-04-27) revenue share continues through 2030 'at the same percentage but subject to a total cap', independent of AGI; the ~20% rate and $38B cap are per The Information (May 2026), not confirmed by either company.
Revenue share2026-04-27
closed / funded
Microsoft blog (Apr 27 2026) · second source
single-source figure
#047352
OpenAIAmazon$38B
Seven-year AWS agreement; hundreds of thousands of Nvidia GPUs; all capacity targeted before end-2026.
Compute / cloud contract2025-11-03
announced
Amazon newsroom
#075d0d
NvidiaOpenAI$30B
Part of the $122B round closed 2026-03-31 at $852B post-money (Amazon $50B, SoftBank $30B, Nvidia $30B). Huang: this 'might be the last' Nvidia investment in OpenAI.
Equity investment2026-02-27
closed / funded
CNBC · second source
#bd0a22
SoftBankOpenAI$30B
Co-led the 2026 round ($110B announced 2026-02-27; closed 2026-03-31 at $122B and $852B post-money).
Equity investment2026-02-27
closed / funded
CNBC · second source
#7cff70
AnthropicMicrosoft$30B
'Committed to purchase $30 billion of Azure compute capacity and to contract additional compute capacity up to one gigawatt.'
Compute / cloud contract2025-11-18
announced
Anthropic · second source
#8f1885
SoftBankOpenAI$30B
March 2025 commitment (led the $40B round at $300B post-money): $7.5B at first closing (Apr 2025) + $22.5B at second closing (2025-12-26) via Vision Fund 2; co-investors added $11B (total $41B). SoftBank's stake ~11% after this. Funded partly by selling its entire Nvidia stake ($5.83B) and T-Mobile shares.
Equity investment2025-03-31
closed / funded
SoftBank Group press release · second source
#8f5feb
MetaNebius$27B
Up to ~$27B over five years: $12B of dedicated Vera Rubin capacity from early 2027 + up to $15B of additional capacity on upcoming clusters.
Compute / cloud contract2026-03-16
announced
Nebius newsroom · second source
#76d530
Blue OwlMeta$27B
Off-balance-sheet JV project financing for the >2 GW Hyperion campus (Louisiana): Blue Owl funds own 80%, Meta 20%; ~$27B total development cost funded pro rata; Blue Owl contributed ~$7B cash and Meta took a ~$3B one-time distribution.
Debt, guarantee or project finance2025-10-21
closed / funded
Meta IR · second source
#2d24ee
AmazonAnthropic$25B
Up to: $5B invested at $380B valuation (2026-04-20) + up to $20B 'tied to certain commercial milestones'. Anthropic's Series H (May 2026) counts the $5B among '$15B of previously committed investments from hyperscalers'.
Equity investment2026-04-20
partly funded
Amazon newsroom · second source
#c049c5
MicrosoftNscale$23B
Approximate aggregate of several 2025 agreements (Norway ~$6.2B Sept 2025, Texas ~$14B Oct 2025, UK/Portugal) per DCD's tally; individual contracts partly undisclosed. DCD put Microsoft's total neocloud commitments above $60B by Nov 2025.
Compute / cloud contract2025-10-15
announced
DCD
single-source figure
#df8f94
OpenAICoreWeave$22.4B
Up to; cumulative: $11.9B (Mar 2025, OpenAI also received ~$350M of CoreWeave stock) + $4B (May 2025) + $6.5B (Sept 2025).
Compute / cloud contract2025-03-10
announced
CoreWeave IR · second source
#86b4a0
MetaCoreWeave$21B
Expanded agreement through December 2032 (about $21B), inference-focused, with early deployments of Nvidia's Vera Rubin platform.
Compute / cloud contract2026-04-09
announced
CoreWeave IR · second source
#8ecef3
AnthropicBroadcom$21B
TPU (Ironwood) rack orders: $10B (disclosed Q3 FY25) + $11B (Q4 FY25), delivery into late 2026; Broadcom identified Anthropic as the customer on its 2025-12-11 earnings call.
Chip supply deal2025-12-11
announced
CNBC (Broadcom Q4 FY25 call)
#ae00a6
NvidiaGroq$20B
~$20B cash for Groq assets + non-exclusive licence to its inference technology + hiring of CEO and senior team; Groq continues as an independent company. ~3x Groq's Sept 2025 valuation ($6.9B). Nvidia's largest deal ever.
Acquisition2025-12-24
closed / funded
CNBC
#53ec56
MetaOracle$20B
Reported (~$20B, multiyear) by Bloomberg 2025-09-19; Oracle confirmed a Meta cloud deal on 2025-10-16 without disclosing value. Oracle's Feb 2026 financing release lists Meta among contracted customers.
Compute / cloud contract2025-09-19
reported, not confirmed by the parties
Bloomberg · second source
single-source figure
#b414eb
SoftBankStargate JV$19B
Reported (The Information): SoftBank and OpenAI ~$19B each for ~40% each; Oracle and MGX ~$7B each. Headline '$500B' is planned spend, mostly project debt against compute contracts, not committed equity.
Equity investment2025-01-21
reported, not confirmed by the parties
DCD, citing The Information · second source
single-source figure
#515c3d
OpenAIStargate JV$19B
Reported (The Information); see softbank->stargate.
Equity investment2025-01-21
reported, not confirmed by the parties
DCD, citing The Information
single-source figure
#0a2c1c
MicrosoftNebius$17.4B
Five-year dedicated GPU capacity (Vineland, NJ); up to $19.4B with options.
Compute / cloud contract2025-09-08
announced
Nebius newsroom · second source
#7ea4d5
Blue OwlCrusoe$15B
JV project financing (equity + construction debt) with Primary Digital Infrastructure for the 1.2 GW Abilene campus; includes a JPMorgan-led $7.1B construction loan (Bloomberg, 2025-05-22).
Debt, guarantee or project finance2025-05-21
closed / funded
Crusoe newsroom · second source
#f52cfb
MetaScale AI$14.3B
49% non-voting stake at a $29B valuation; CEO Alexandr Wang moved to Meta. Several Scale customers (Google, OpenAI, xAI) subsequently cut work with Scale (reported).
Equity investment2025-06-12
closed / funded
CNBC
#df8398
MetaCoreWeave$14.2B
Six-year GB300 capacity contract with option to extend to 2032-12-14.
Compute / cloud contract2025-09-30
announced
CNBC
#ffae15
MicrosoftOpenAI$13B
$13B committed ($1B in 2019 + $10B in January 2023); Microsoft's 10-Q for the quarter to 2025-09-30 put the funded amount at $11.6B. The October 2025 recapitalization left Microsoft with about 27% of OpenAI Group PBC (as-converted, diluted).
Equity investment2023-01-23
closed / funded
Microsoft blog (Oct 28 2025) · second source
#df0dba
Bond & loan marketsxAI$12.5B
Reported debt component of the $20B Series E, structured through a GPU-secured SPV (lenders' security is the Nvidia hardware).
Debt, guarantee or project finance2026-01-06
reported, not confirmed by the parties
Bloomberg
single-source figure
#4fb8d2
Bond & loan marketsCoreWeave$10B
'Raised more than $10 billion of unsecured debt and convertible bonds' in 2026 (incl. inaugural Eurobond) plus a $3.1B term loan and a $1B strategic investment from Jane Street; Q2 2026 interest expense $640M.
Debt, guarantee or project finance2026-08-11
closed / funded
CoreWeave IR (Q2 2026 results)
#5f2070
OpenAICerebras$10B
'Worth over $10B' per CNBC; the companies' own announcement gives 750 MW of wafer-scale inference capacity through 2028 and no dollar figure. Cerebras listed on 2026-05-14.
Compute / cloud contract2026-01-14
announced
CNBC · second source
single-source figure
#b8d762
NvidiaAnthropic$10B
Up to $10B committed 2025-11-18; the Series G release (February 2026) says the round 'includes a portion' of it. Funded amount not disclosed.
Equity investment2025-11-18
partly funded
Anthropic · second source
single-source figure
#093c85
MetaGoogle$10B
'Over $10B' six-year Google Cloud deal, reported by The Information; not confirmed by either company.
Compute / cloud contract2025-08-21
reported, not confirmed by the parties
CNBC, citing The Information
single-source figure
#09ddb2
MicrosoftCoreWeave$10B
'More than $10B' across five contracts through 2030 per CoreWeave's S-1, which also disclosed Microsoft was 62% of 2024 revenue (35% in 2023). Exact contract values not itemised.
Compute / cloud contract2025-03-03
closed / funded
CoreWeave S-1 · second source
single-source figure
#bd8573
MicrosoftIREN$9.7B
Five-year GB300 cloud contract with a 20% prepayment (IREN 8-K).
Compute / cloud contract2025-11-03
announced
IREN 8-K
#c294c4
CoreWeaveCore Scientific$9B
All-stock offer announced July 2025; Core Scientific shareholders voted it down and the merger agreement was terminated 2025-10-30.
Acquisition2025-07-07
cancelled / never closed
CNBC · second source
#9a1302
US governmentIntel$8.9B
433.3M shares at $20.47 = 9.9% stake, funded from $5.7B of undisbursed CHIPS grants + $3.2B Secure Enclave; passive (no board seat), votes with the board; plus a 5-year warrant for a further 5% at $20 exercisable only if Intel's foundry ownership falls below 51%.
Government stake / grant2025-08-22
closed / funded
Intel newsroom
#eee918
AmazonAnthropic$8B
$4B (announced 2023-09-25) + $4B (2024-11-22), largely via convertible notes; Amazon a minority, non-voting holder. Amazon's Q2 2026 results booked $53.4B of non-operating gains mainly from Anthropic marks.
Equity investment2023-09-25
closed / funded
CNBC
#35c7c4
OracleStargate JV$7B
Reported (The Information).
Equity investment2025-01-21
reported, not confirmed by the parties
DCD, citing The Information
single-source figure
#579489
MGXStargate JV$7B
Reported (The Information).
Equity investment2025-01-21
reported, not confirmed by the parties
DCD, citing The Information
single-source figure
#cd41b7
US governmentTSMC$6.6B
Taxonomy stretch: CHIPS Act GRANT (up to $6.6B direct funding, milestone-based) plus up to $5B of proposed loans for TSMC Arizona; no equity taken.
Government stake / grant2024-11-15
closed / funded
US Commerce Department
#b50529
OpenAIio (Jony Ive)$6.5B
All-stock; announced 2025-05-21 (reported $6.4-6.5B), closed 2025-07-09. OpenAI's largest acquisition.
Acquisition2025-05-21
closed / funded
Bloomberg · second source
#4443c5
SoftBankAmpere$6.5B
All-cash; announced 2025-03-19/20, FTC cleared Nov 2025, closed 2025-11-25.
Acquisition2025-03-20
closed / funded
SoftBank Group press release · second source
#81f4af
NvidiaCoreWeave$6.3B
Initial value; order form under the 2023 MSA: Nvidia is 'obligated to purchase the residual unsold capacity' through 2032-04-13, i.e. a demand backstop for CoreWeave's Nvidia-GPU fleet.
Compute / cloud contract2025-09-09
closed / funded
CoreWeave 8-K · second source
#df704d
MicrosoftAnthropic$5B
Up to $5B committed 2025-11-18; a portion closed inside the February 2026 Series G. Microsoft booked a $3.2B gain on the stake in its quarter to June 2026.
Equity investment2025-11-18
closed / funded
Anthropic · second source
#e3c675
NvidiaIntel$5B
Common stock at $23.28/share (~4% of Intel); FTC cleared 2025-12-18, closed 2025-12-26; paired with joint NVLink-based x86/RTX product development.
Equity investment2025-09-18
closed / funded
NVIDIA newsroom · second source
#9dc70e
Bond & loan marketsxAI$5B
Morgan Stanley-led loans and secured bonds (~12% yields, unrated) alongside a $5B strategic equity raise; orders ~1.5x, described as tepid demand.
Debt, guarantee or project finance2025-07-01
closed / funded
CNBC
#a2b10c
SoftBankOpenAI$3B
PER YEAR. Taxonomy stretch: this is enterprise product/licensing spend, not compute. SoftBank Group 'will spend $3 billion US annually to deploy OpenAI's solutions across its group companies' (Cristal intelligence; SB OpenAI Japan JV).
Compute / cloud contract2025-02-03
announced
SoftBank Group press release
#8deda2
GoogleAnthropic$3B
Approx.: ~$300M early 2023 (~10%), up to $2B committed Oct 2023 ($500M upfront + $1.5B), >$1B more Jan 2025. NYT reported (Sept 2025) a ~14% stake with no voting rights; Google capped at 15%.
Equity investment2023-10-27
closed / funded
CNBC · second source
#54d280
NvidiaNebius$2B
Strategic investment toward more than 5 GW of Nebius capacity by 2030. On 2026-07-21 Nvidia disclosed a 9.3% stake (shares plus a warrant from the deal).
Equity investment2026-03-11
closed / funded
NVIDIA newsroom · second source
#4e4978
TeslaxAI$2B
About $2B of Series E preferred, disclosed in Tesla's Q4 2025 shareholder letter (2026-01-28) as 'expected to close in the first quarter'. xAI was folded into SpaceX weeks later.
Equity investment2026-01-28
announced
TechCrunch (Tesla shareholder letter)
#1fa4f0
NvidiaCoreWeave$2B
Class A shares at $87.20; tied to a plan to add >5 GW of capacity by 2030 and early access to new Nvidia products.
Equity investment2026-01-26
closed / funded
CoreWeave IR · second source
#0f8258
NvidiaxAI$2B
Strategic investor in the $20B Series E closed 2026-01-06 (Nvidia and Cisco named by xAI); 'as much as $2B' per CNBC; valuation about $230B, reported.
Equity investment2026-01-06
closed / funded
CNBC · second source
single-source figure
#d59e72
SoftBankIntel$2B
Common stock at $23/share (~2% of Intel).
Equity investment2025-08-18
closed / funded
SoftBank Group press release · second source
#6310f2
SpaceXxAI$2B
Reported by WSJ as part of a $5B equity round (July 2025); superseded by the Feb 2026 merger.
Equity investment2025-07-13
reported, not confirmed by the parties
TechCrunch, citing WSJ
single-source figure
#55a5da
ASMLMistral$1.5B
EUR 1.3B (~$1.5B) lead of the EUR 1.7B Series C at EUR 11.7B post-money; ~11% fully diluted stake.
Equity investment2025-09-09
closed / funded
Mistral AI · second source
#6a5d38
NvidiaLambda$1.5B
Reported (The Information): Nvidia leases back ~18,000 of its own GPUs from Lambda over four years ($1.3B + $0.2B contracts), making Nvidia Lambda's largest customer; Nvidia is also a Lambda investor.
Compute / cloud contract2025-09-08
reported, not confirmed by the parties
DCD, citing The Information
single-source figure
#e029f9
AppleGoogle$1B
PER YEAR, reported (~$1B/yr, Bloomberg) for a custom 1.2T-parameter Gemini model powering the rebuilt Siri; the companies confirmed the multi-year partnership on 2026-01-12 without financial terms. Taxonomy stretch: model licensing, not compute.
Compute / cloud contract2025-11-05
reported, not confirmed by the parties
Bloomberg · second source
single-source figure
#4f9395
NvidiaCoreWeave$0.25B
$250M anchor order in the IPO at $40/share (IPO raised $1.5B, priced below range). Nvidia was already an early investor (2023) and held ~$900M of CoreWeave stock as of 2025-03-31 (13F).
Equity investment2025-03-28
closed / funded
CNBC · second source
#4f6651
MicrosoftOpenAIundisclosed
Microsoft's revenue share to OpenAI (on Azure OpenAI / product revenue) ended: 'Microsoft will no longer pay a revenue share to OpenAI.' Amount never disclosed.
Revenue share2026-04-27
cancelled / never closed
Microsoft blog (Apr 27 2026)
#b22ddc
AnthropicGoogleundisclosed
'Multiple gigawatts' of next-generation TPU capacity from 2027, with Broadcom; Anthropic's Series H release (May 2026) cites 'five gigawatts of next-generation TPU capacity'. No dollar figure.
Compute / cloud contract2026-04-06
announced
Anthropic · second source
#9fc98b
MetaAMDundisclosed
Up to 6 GW of AMD GPUs; first GW of custom MI450 + EPYC shipping 2H 2026. Value undisclosed.
Chip supply deal2026-02-24
announced
AMD press release · second source
#babe9c
AMDMetaundisclosed
Performance-based warrant for up to 160M AMD shares (the same size as OpenAI's), vesting on gigawatt-purchase milestones plus AMD share-price thresholds.
Equity investment2026-02-24
announced
AMD press release · second source
#6e2668
MetaNvidiaundisclosed
Multiyear, multigenerational agreement to deploy 'millions' of Blackwell and Rubin GPUs, Grace CPUs and Spectrum-X networking; financial value not disclosed.
Chip supply deal2026-02-17
announced
NVIDIA newsroom · second source
#4f3e66
AnthropicNvidiaundisclosed
'Initially up to one gigawatt of compute capacity with NVIDIA Grace Blackwell and Vera Rubin systems.' No dollar figure.
Chip supply deal2025-11-18
announced
Anthropic
#c04541
MicrosoftLambdaundisclosed
'Multibillion-dollar' multi-year deal for tens of thousands of GB300 GPUs; value undisclosed.
Compute / cloud contract2025-11-03
announced
TechCrunch
single-source figure
#6cd02b
AnthropicGoogleundisclosed
'Tens of billions of dollars' (companies' phrasing, no figure): access to up to 1 million TPUs, >1 GW online in 2026.
Compute / cloud contract2025-10-23
announced
Google Cloud press release · second source
#db5771
OpenAIBroadcomundisclosed
10 GW of OpenAI-designed accelerators and Broadcom Ethernet racks; deployment 2H 2026 through end-2029. No dollar figure disclosed.
Chip supply deal2025-10-13
announced
Broadcom IR
#ad3e8c
OpenAIAMDundisclosed
6 GW of AMD Instinct GPUs across generations; first 1 GW of MI450 in 2H 2026. Dollar value undisclosed (analysts: tens of billions per GW).
Chip supply deal2025-10-06
announced
AMD press release · second source
#6d1cba
AMDOpenAIundisclosed
Warrant for up to 160M AMD shares (~10% of AMD) at $0.01, vesting in tranches on GPU purchase milestones AND AMD share-price targets; exercisable through 2030-10-05. Value depends on vesting; no cash changes hands upfront.
Equity investment2025-10-06
announced
AMD press release · second source
#ee6ff4
NvidiaCrusoeundisclosed
Nvidia participated in Crusoe's $600M Series D (Dec 2024) and $1.375B Series E (Oct 2025, >$10B valuation); Nvidia's cheque size undisclosed. Date approximate (October 2025).
Equity investment2025-10-01
closed / funded
Crusoe newsroom
#b492ef
OpenAINvidiaundisclosed
At least 10 GW of Nvidia systems; first GW on Vera Rubin targeted 2H 2026. Dollar value undisclosed; LOI-level commitment, equity leg dropped.
Chip supply deal2025-09-22
announced
NVIDIA newsroom
single-source figure
#e196b0
NvidiaMistralundisclosed
Existing investor that 'committed more cash' in the Series C; amount undisclosed. Mistral also buys Nvidia systems (Mistral Compute, 2025).
Equity investment2025-09-09
closed / funded
Mistral AI
#f8c05c
NvidiaUS governmentundisclosed
15% of H20 China sales as a condition of export licences (August 2025); H200 later allowed with a 25% cut (December 2025). Realised payments not disclosed.
Revenue share2025-08-11
announced
CBS News (Reuters/FT-reported, confirmed by Trump) · second source
single-source figure
#4cbbb3
AMDUS governmentundisclosed
15% of MI308 China sales as an export-licence condition; realised amounts not disclosed.
Revenue share2025-08-11
announced
CBS News
single-source figure
#d3900f
OracleCrusoeundisclosed
Oracle is the tenant of Crusoe's 1.2 GW Abilene campus, sub-leased to OpenAI; lease value undisclosed. A planned ~600 MW expansion was dropped in March 2026 after financing talks stalled; Meta was reported in talks for the space.
Compute / cloud contract2025-05-21
partly funded
Crusoe newsroom · second source
single-source figure
#124a71

Deal Watch — reported in the last 45 days (automatic, unverified)

Headlines from the feed go through a model that extracts who-pays-whom; a report appears here only when two different publishers agree on the parties and the amounts agree within 25%. Every publisher name links to the headline. Nothing in this box is in the verified graph above until a data review confirms it against a primary source.

No two-source reports in the window — the extractor needs an AI provider key.

The bubble reads

Method: a deal is listed only when it traces to a press release, an SEC filing, or top-tier reporting, with its date and status. Amounts are as announced or credibly reported; status says whether a deal closed, is staged, or was only reported. Not investment advice.

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